【实战考题一】

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1)interpret the chart, and

2)give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

中国居民出国旅游人数

As can be clearly observed from the chart above, the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is going up these years. In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise. According to the chart, the number increased from 7.5 million in 2003 to 10.3 million in 2007 and 15.1 million in 2011. It is expected that the population will reach 20 million in 2015.

I assume that there are at least three main/primary/fundamental reasons/causes/factors accounting for the above mentioned changes. First and foremost, the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese. They are better off and can afford to travel abroad. What's more, they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. Travel agencies in growing/increasing/expanding/mounting numbers are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Last but not the least, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world. Traveling abroad could broad our horizon and promote understanding between different peoples.

From what has been discussed so far, it is obvious that the rise in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern to our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and the development of our economy.

【实战考题二】

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1)interpret the chart, and

2)give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Changes of Employment of University Graduates in 2009 and 2013

As can be seen from the above charts, some important changes have taken place in the past years with regard to the employment of university graduates. In 1992, about 50％ of the university graduates found suitable positions in state-owned firms, while only 18％ of them were working in private firms. However, in 2002, private firms took almost 50％ of graduates, while only 15％ of them were willing to work in state-owned firms.

It is no difficult for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, most state-owned firms were still operated under planned economy, whose economic condition was not as good as expected. Therefore, fewer and fewer university graduates wanted to find jobs in state-owned firms. In the second place, private firms were run under market-oriented economy. There were flexible systems in private firms, in which university graduates were more likely to apply what they had learned in school to their work. Thus they could have more chances to be promoted, as they were willing to work in private firms.

From what has been discussed so far, I think that the employment situation in the state-owned firms won't change much so long as the state-owned firms don't change their system. And it can be predicted that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the near future. 

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