初一(七年级)上册英语知识点:unit1-unit2,是由小编特整理的,主要包括句型、主格、句式、词汇及相关的练习,适合新初一同学们学习,也适合教师教学使用,供大家参考!
unit1 My name’s Gina
句型:
1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.
What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?
My full name/ It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)
后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。
My book is here. This is my book.
主格:
I you he/she/ it
we you they
在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。
I’m a student. She looks great.
词汇:1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your
2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
3.“电话号码”的表达方式: telephone number phone number
4. 本单元出现的缩写有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions)
句式:
1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
What’s his name? What’s her name?
2. 自我介绍时常用语: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you!
4. 询问别人的电话号码: What’s your telephone number?
5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family name?
Unit2 Is this your pencil?
词汇:1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词:this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证
5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套;一副
句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
练习:
1) What’s this? It’s V.
A. a B.an C.the D.
2) Good night.
A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.
3) ---------- a lot .
A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for
4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK
5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.
A. his his B. his hers C. her hers
7)Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.
A. it B. that C.She
8)------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.
A. How B.Can C.
9)Please call our school ------4516324.
A. with B. C.at D.on
10)Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?
11)Tell me the key ------the question.
A. to B. of C.about
12)There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.
13)This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.
14)Could you please help me with my English? .
A. With pleasure. B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure.
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