II.Correct errors in the following sentences: underline the wrong parts and put tbc correct ones in the brackets. (10%)
1.The first national park in world, Yellowstone National Park, was established in 1872.
2.Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect who works departed from the austerity frequent associated with architecture in the United States after the Second World War.
3.The 1983 Noble Prize in Medicine was awarded to Barbara McClintock for her experiment with maize and her discoveries regardless the nature of DNA.
4.Potential dehydration is the often greatest hazard that a land animal faces.
5.The culinary expert Fannie Farmer taught dietetics, kitchen management, and to cook at her famous Boston school.
III. English composition (40%)
As the saying goes, not the ignorance but the ignorance of ignorance is the death of knowledge. On fin basis of this idea you are required to write an essay of about 400 words about the relationship between ignorance and knowledge. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the final part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instruction will result in a loss of marks.
IV. Translation
A.Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)
If Darwinian theory works so well, why challenge it? There are several reasons to do so. Although Darwinian theory explains many of the facts of evolution better than any other theory, it does not necessarily explain the whole process. Also, some of the results of evolution do not match what Darwinian theory would predict. For example, if evolution leads to a perfect adaptation through natural selection acting on random hereditary changes, the process ought to slow down as it gets closer to the optimum for each species because fewer favorable changes can be made. We should also see a decrease in the number of species as they compete with one another and unsuccessful species are eliminated. But we see no such slowing down, and the number of species appears to be at least as great now as in the geologic past and perhaps even greater.
B.Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)
幸福可以被描述为一种积极的情绪和愉快的心态。根据最近的民意测验。百分之六十到七十的美国人认为自己是基本上幸福的，而每二十个人中就有一个人认为自己不幸福。心理学家一直在研究构成幸福的因素。他们发现，幸福是不可预知的，一个看起来处于理想环境的人并不一定会感到幸福，理想的环境和他的实际感觉之间可能没有什么关系。例如，富人不一定比中等收入或低收入的人幸福。受过高等教育的人比高中都没有毕业的人可能略感幸福一些，这主要是因为他们有更多的机会掌握自己的命运，但是，受过高等教育并有高收入的人也许不如同等收入但没有受过高等教育的人幸福。
V.Answer the following questions about British and American Cultures. (30%)
1.How does the National Health Service function in Britain?
2.In America, why is there not a decline in religious observance along with scientific and economic advance?
3.What is the general situation of the aged in the U.S.? What factors have contributed to this situation?
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