专家评析2006年上半年成人英语三级考试

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专家评析2006年上半年成人英语三级考试

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试已经于2006年4月22日结束。

记者于近日走访了我国成人英语三级考试命题研究委员、北京地区成人英语三级考试首席辅导专家刘本政老师,就刚刚结束的本次成人英语三级考试试题进行了点评,并就将参加2006年11月考试的考生的备考提了建议。

2006年4月22日考试的难度较往年适中,对词汇的考查难度增加了。 作者在 考试前曾应北京考试报之约,于2006年2月13日写了《 成人英语三级寒假复习策略 从历年真题入手》一文,本次考试一结束,不少考生纷纷报喜,原来本次考试的完形填空与2003年4月完形填空几乎一样。

(注:所举本次真题的题号均为本次考试的原题号)。

[阅读理解] 这类题型无论是从文章选择还是命题与往年相比都没有太大变化。文章内容涵盖事实陈述、较简单的论述,以及略带些专业色彩的科技学术文章。至于提问问题,明显体现着往年试题的特征,如:根据上下文含义解释生词,考察对作者态度的把握等等。

[词汇语法及挑错] 试题较之往年试题发生了些许变化,具体表现在:更加重视对于句子时态的考察,而对于一些惯常考点如连词及虚拟语气的考察相对减弱。虚拟语气,尤其是虚拟语气的倒装句一直被作为语法难点的上限,但是今年试题则把难点上限转移到not until的强调句计较复杂的定语从句。由此可见,今年试题的语法难度较之往年有了明显的降低。抛开虚拟语气,历年的语法重点仍然是今年试题的考察对象,如:定语从句,非谓语动词等语法点几乎均有涉及。

重点总结:

1.定语从句:是这次考试的重中之重。试题主要着重于对于定语从句的连接词的考察,选择和挑错中均出现相应试题:

21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.

A. who B. whom C. what D. which

49. The old man will never forget the event, that has changed his life ever since.

A B C D

55. The girl her father is a famous pianist learned to play the piano.

A B C D

值得注意的是,21题和49题实际上考察的是相同的语法点,即对于非限定性定语从句连接词,可见此次试题对于该语法点的重视程度。

2.时态:今年的试题涵盖对于时态的考察,包括对于完成时的考察,及特殊句型所要求的具体时态搭配的考察,其中对于完成时的考察,已经成为了历年必考的语法点。

16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.

A. has been working B. had worked

C. had been working D. was working

22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.

A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading

C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded

3.非谓语动词:尤其注重逻辑主谓语的搭配问题以及非谓语动词时态的考察:

23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.

A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered

31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been

32. _______, a form must be filled in.

A. If you want to get this job B. In order to get this job

C. Making request for this job D. To ask for this job

53. After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he had been driving in a wrong

A B C D

direction.

这四道题中,23题及32题都考察了非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题(其中23题也同时考察了非谓语动词的被动语态),而31题及53题则着重考察了非谓语动词的时态问题,可见非谓语动词这个语法点的重要性。

4.强调句:作为难度的上限,not until 的强调句式作为语法点难度上限再次成为考点,此外,此次试题还考察了一般的强调句:

18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.

A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they didn’t find

36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.

A. which B. that C. where D. than

5.词语考察:包括固定搭配,近义词比较,动词词组。此次考试尤其强调了对于介词的考察:

27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.

A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for

35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.

A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside

39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.

A. of B. on C. in D. at

同时,动词与介词的搭配问题(即动词词组问题)仍然是重要考点:

20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.

A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back

29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .

A. bring in B. bring off C. bring up D. bring about

38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.

A. between B. from C. with D. in

50. Little children will listen what people say and try to imitate what they hear.

A B C D

不难看出,今年的试题和往年试题的语法重点难点并未有太大的变化,变化仅仅体现在偏颇之上,而且今年试题仍旧着重考察这些语法点中易错的部分。

[完型填空] 今年的完型填空与往年试题的考察范围基本相同,同样涵盖了对于介词,形近词,连词,固定搭配的考察。该篇完形填空与2003年4月完形填空几乎一样。

[翻译] 本次试题依然强调对于固定词组的考察,同时,定语从句依然是必考的语法点。

关于06年11月考试,刘本政老师提出以下建议

1 从考试大纲入手。

2 从考试历年真题入手。

抓住成人英语三级考试大纲,从五个具体题型中总结出命题思路,明晰三级考试的中心结构,大概范围,进而循序渐进按一定的结构学习。对大纲以及历年真题题目仔细研读,深入领会。 针对本考试考点重点突出,重复率高的情况,我们从1992年06月至2006年04月的18套 真题来了解成人英语三级考试,并且对此考试规划出有效的学习安排。考生可以基于个人的学习情况择真题复习。通过对真题的实战演练和分析,使考生能够找出出题的规律和测试的重点所在。

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