在考研英语备考中，很多同学在三四月就会将单词、阅读训练提上日程，独独将作文放到最后，希望可以通过突击拿下高分。的确，在各种经验帖中，经常会见到最后几个月再复习英语作文的建议。如此短的时间，要想快速有效地掌握作文精髓，掌握一些高大上的词汇往往能让阅卷人眼前一亮，让作文分数提高一个层次。 1.管理：governance、management、administration 2.鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt
3.脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)
4.考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to
5.抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)
6.主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume
7.智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit
8.部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section
9.直觉的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive
10.提升：lift、elevate, promote
11.承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize
12.永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting
13.谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off
14.值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)
15.遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by
16.探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore
17.获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain
18.高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视)
19.培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate
20.怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful
21.奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer
22.模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy
23.收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning
24.津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)
25.高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege
26.谦卑：humble，modest
27.告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report
28.想象：visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,
29.会议：conference、meeting、convention
30.引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote
31.挑出：single out、sort out、pick out
32.限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on
33.利用：usable、available、applicable
34.use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply
35.偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality
36.组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、
37.发行：issue、release、distribute、launch
38.结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete
39.能力：ability、capability、potential, power
40.交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction
41.以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→ primary初级的、重要的→ primitive原始的)
42.加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate
43.前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook
44.保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical
45.顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest
46.暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed
47.信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics
48.公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)
49.故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose
50.吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)，absorb
51.有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening
52.对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy
53.灭亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)
54.消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone
55.方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure
56.财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset
57.放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)
58.悲观：pessimistic，negative,乐观：optimistic，active, positive
59.地区：regions、scope、range、sphere
60.拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline
61.保留：preserve、reserve, retain, persist
62.公平：fairness、impartial, justice, equality
63.同伴：partner、companion, peer, colleague
64.保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服)
65.生产：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce
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