初一下册英语知识点Unit9 How was your weekend主要是课前预习、课后复习这两个方面的学习资料，梳理了课前预习的学习目标、知识点解析;课后复习的短语、重点句型和语法。为帮助初一下学期的同学们学习及中考考生复习，欢迎同学们阅读学习!
课前预习资料
学习目标：
过去的时间状语连用。
日常交际用语:
(1) What did you /your friend/he/she/they do last weekend?
(2) How was your weekend?
(3) It was great!/It was OKhttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/It wasn’t very good.
(单词的词义/词的搭配和它们在一般过去时中的用法是难点)
知识点：
一般过去时知识点
⑴用法：一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
⑵分类：Ⅰ以Be动词作谓语的一般过去时 Ⅱ 以实义动词谓语的一般过去时
⑶一般过去时的时间状语
①yesterday ②the day before yesterday ③at that time
④----ago 构成的短语 two days/ one hour/ three years ago
⑤last构成的短语 last week/ month/ year
⑥in + 过去的年代in 1990/2002 ⑦just now
⑷以Be动词 作谓语的一般过去时构成
①be动词的变化is/ am --- was are ---- were
②was/ were 和人称的搭配
was: I / he/ she/ it/ 单数第三人称/ 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词
were: we/ you/ they/ 复数人称/ 可数名词复数
③肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他+时状.
④否定句：主语+was/were +not+其他+时状.
⑤一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+ 其他+时状?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t.
⑸ 以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时(助 动词只有did)
①肯定句：主语+V.(过去式)+其他+时状.
②否定句：主语+didn’t +V. (原形) +其他+时状.
③一般疑问句：Did +主语+V(原形)+ 其他+时状?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
[ 实义动词一般过去时用法歌诀：动词一般过去时，表 示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didn’t添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面did 加。还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。]
④ 动词过去式的规则变化：
⑤动词过去式的不规则变化：笔记unit8 I’d like some noodles.
⑥动词过去式的读音：清后清，浊后浊，/t/,/d/后面读/id/
课后复习资料
一.短语
1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人物玩耍
2.have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show
4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西
6.last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening
in+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek
8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了
11.look for寻找.....
二，重点句型和语法
1.一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he washttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/No ,he wasn’t.
(2)行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I dohttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/No,I don’t. Yes,I didhttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/No,I didn’t.
(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则
动词不规则变化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2. what’s the date today? It’s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was…
4. What’s the weather like today? It’s …?
5. How was your weekend?
6. What did she do ? She did her homework
7. What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
8. It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
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