初一(七年级)上册英语知识点：unit10，是由小编特整理的，主要包括词汇、句型、语法及相关的练习，适合新初一同学们学习，也适合教师教学使用，供大家参考!

Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?

词汇

1.“play + the + 乐器类名词”结构的短语有：

play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓

play the trumpet吹喇叭play the violin拉小提琴

2. “play + 棋牌类名词”结构的短语有(名词前不要冠词)：

play chess下国际象棋 play cards 打牌

3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：

art club美术俱乐部 English club英语俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱乐部

music club音乐俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部 basketball club篮球俱乐部

表示“加入……俱乐部”用join…club，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部4. “speak + 语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speak English说英语

5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids擅长与孩子打交道

7. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事

8. school musical festival学校音乐节

9. call sb. at + 电话号码 拨……号码找某人

call Zhang Heng at 622-6033拨622-6033找张衡

10. rock band摇滚乐队11. school show学校公演功夫12. a little一点，少量13. learn about了解14. E-mail address电子邮箱地址

句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.

Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.

What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.

I want to join the basketball club.

What can you do? I can play the guitar.

Are you good with kids?

Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!

Musicians wanted for school music festival.

Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.

Do you have an e-mail address?

语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。

结构：1 join与 join in 的区别

join 参加，指参加某项活动

join in 加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。

2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事

3, be good at=be well in 在……擅长，擅长于

be good for 对…… 有好处

be good with 和……相处的很好

4, learn about sth 学习有关于……

句式：

1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语

—Can you paint? —Yes， I can. —Can you swim? —No，I can’t.

2. What + 名词 + do sb. do sth? What club do you want to join?

3. What can sb. do? What can you do?

4. 由but连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.

5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us! Come and show us!

6. 询问对方姓名： May I know your name? What’s your last name?

7. How old + be动词 + sb.? How old are you?

8. do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have an e-mail address?

9. 常见的表示感谢的用语 Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.

10. Why do sb. do sth?是询问原因的句型Why do you want to join the club?

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