1、The awarding of lands as ____ to the noblemen led to the weakening of the central government.
A. domains B. donations
C. notations D. congratulations
答案A。
【参考译文】 把土地分封给贵族导致了中央政权的削弱。【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“land”为关键词。
【详细解答】 domain领地。B. donation捐赠品。C. notation标志。D. congratulation祝贺。notations相差太远，congratulations一般指口头祝贺，donations多指对处于困境中的人的捐赠，domains在此指上级对下级的赏赐最恰当。句中的noblemen(贵族)暗示了对他们是赏赐而不是普通赞扬或鼓励。
2、So many students get failed in the final examination.It is strange that such a thing __1__in your school.It is important that the results of an experiment__2___.
1. [a]happens [b]happened
[c]should happen [d]had happened
2.[a]check and recheck [b]checking and rechecking
[c]be checked and rechecked [d]checked and rechecked
2.The people who knew him very well said that he was too na ve sometimes.Had he been older,he___1___less sympathetic.But what he had done proved that he was the person,loving life,also a hero who can help others out of trouble.___2___his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.That gained respects for him.
3.[a]might have been [b]would be
[c]might be [d]had been
4.[a]But for [b]Even for
[c]Except for [d]If not
3、 选[c]该题考察表示惊奇、高兴、遗憾、担心等感情色彩的形容词引起的主语从句中的虚拟语气的表达。在 anxious,sorry,concerned,happy,delighted等表示感情色彩的形容词后接的that 从句中，用should来修饰谓语动词。该句中有strange一次，意为“奇怪”，表示对事物的惊讶或不满，it为形式主语，that从句为主语从句，要求从句中用虚拟语气的表达形式should+动词原形表示
2. 选[c]该题考察it’s+adj.+that主语从句的虚拟形式。观察句子结构可以看出这里为It’s+形容词(important)+that从句结构，形容词important做表语，主语从句需要虚拟形式should+动词原形，should可以省略
3. 选[a]该题考察非真实条件的虚拟。在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句中，条件从句用了过去完成时形式，主句可用should(would/could/might)+have+过去分词的形式
4. 选[a]该题考察含蓄条件的虚拟。But for含义为“要不是”，用于此处可以表达假设条件，but for his timely arrival=If it had not been for his timely arrival或If he had not arrived on time.
以下是难句翻译，依然是针对六级高频考点—虚拟语气进行练习，虚拟语气是六级的常考语法。
1.When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa,I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.
2.If I correct someone,I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one being corrected.
3.”My hat was here a second ago but now it’s missing.Someone______(一定在跟我开玩笑)!”
4.His advice has made the design_______(比它原本会是的样子更好)
1.【解析】该题考察对过去情况的虚拟
【句意】当我想到有关世界人口过剩的所有问题，看着我们儿子抓沙发旁的台灯时，就在想如果那时在父母逼着台灯时，就在想如果那时在父母逼着我生孩子的时候，自己能够求助于“有计划地成为祖父母”组织就好了。
2.【解析】该题考察as if虚拟语气在状语从句中的使用。大家要注意从句中系动词的使用形式为were
【句意】如果我要纠正别人，我会采取和蔼克制的态度，好像再纠正自己一样。
3.must have made a joke about me
【解析】该题虚拟条件句的使用。本句是对过去事实的推测。观察句子可以看出这里为对过去的事实的肯定推测，应用must+have done结构，句中someone 与make 之间为主动关闭。
4.better than it would otherwise have been
【解析】该句考察含蓄条件句的虚拟形式。otherwise相当于虚拟条件if it hadn’t been for his advice,表示对过去的一种虚拟，所以要用would otherwise have been.
If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.
【妙译】如果你是男人，你会指出，大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女，你会反驳说，大多数罪犯都是男性的。
【点拨】a本句是一个以分号连接的并列复合句。在第一分句中，从属连词if引导条件状语从句，that引导的从句时动词短语point out的宾语。第二个分句的结构基本与分句一的相同。B在第二个分句里，that引导的宾语从句使用了倒装的形式：most criminals是主语，so是表语，代替male以避免重复。本句是表示两种事物的对比，倒装的使用有较强的表现力。
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