安徽省省直事业单位2011年招聘人员统一考试（笔试）考试大纲

为使报考者全面了解2011年安徽省省直事业单位公开招聘人员统一考试（笔试）的有关内容，便于其复习迎考，特制定本考试大纲。一、概况2011年安徽省省直事业单位公开招聘人员统一考试（笔试）内容按报考岗位分为：应聘管理岗位的人员考《公共基础知识（一）

判断推理第一种题型：定义判断。每道题先给出一个概念的定义，然后分别列出四种情况，要求报考者严格依据定义选出一个最符合或最不符合该定义的答案。例题：职业枯竭是指人们在自己长期从事的工作重压之下，产生身心能量被工作耗尽的感觉。根据上述定义，下列属于职业枯竭状态的是：A．老周不能胜任自己现有的工作，每天都会忙得焦头烂额B．刚参加工作的小李觉得这份工作太累，产生了跳槽的念头C．刘经理每天工作繁忙，缺乏充足的休息，情绪也越来越糟糕D．在从事过许多不同的职业之后，老王觉得所有工作都索然无味（解答：根据题干所给定义，正确答案为C。）第二种题型：类比推理。给出一对相关的词，要求通过观察分析，在备选答案中找出一对与之在逻辑关系上最为贴近或相似的词。 例题： 螺丝：螺帽 A．水杯：暖瓶B．线：纽扣C．插座：插头D．筷：碗（答案：C。螺丝和螺帽是一组必须配套使用的东西，选项C中插头与插座的关系与螺丝与螺帽的关系一样。）第三种题型：逻辑判断。每道题给出一段陈述，这段陈述被假设是正确的，不容置疑的。要求报考者根据这段陈述，选择一个最恰当答案，该答案应与所给的陈述相符合，应不需要任何附加说明即可以从陈述中直接推出。 例题：在一次考古发掘中，考古人员在一座唐代古墓中发现多片先秦时期的夔文（音kuí）陶片。对此，专家解释说，由于雨水冲刷等原因，这些先秦时期的陶片后来被冲至唐代的墓穴中。以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述专家的观点？A．在这座唐代古墓中还发现多件西汉时期的文物B．这座唐代古墓保存完好，没有漏水、毁塌迹象C．并非只有先秦时期才使用夔文，唐代文人以书写夔文为能事D．唐代的墓葬风俗是将墓主生前喜爱的物品随同墓主一同下葬（答案：B。该选项中“古墓保存完好，没有漏水、毁塌迹象”从根本上排除了“雨水冲刷”的可能性，最能反驳专家的观点。）

资料分析“针对一段资料一般有5个问题，报考者需要根据资料所提供的信息进行分析、比较、推测和计算，从每题的四个备选答案中选出符合题意的答案。”例题：根据以下资料回答问题：2007年部分国家（地区）国民生产总值国家（地区）人均国民生产总值（美元）国民生产总值（亿美元）韩国196909698美国46040138112日本3767043767越南790712俄罗斯756012910新加坡324701613多米尼加3550367中国内地236032801中国香港316102067哥斯达黎加5560252

2007年，下列国家（地区）中人口最少的是：A．中国香港B．哥斯达黎加C．新加坡D．多米尼加（答案：B。通过比较图表提供的数字，可以估算出哥斯达黎加为表中人口最少的国家（地区）。)

计算机例题：组建计算机网络的目的是实现连网计算机系统的 。 A.硬件共享 B.软件共享 C.数据共享 D.资源共享（答案：D)

英 语例题：Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets. Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.1. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.A) the writer himself is homeless, even in his eightiesB) many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 citiesC) there is a serious shortage of academic facilities D) homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education2. The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.A) 350,000B) 1,500,000C) 440,000D) 110,0003. One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____.A) the homeless children are too young to be counted as childrenB) the homeless population is growing rapidlyC) the homeless children usually stay outside schoolD) some homeless children are deserted by their families4. The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ___.A) the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized B) the estimates on homeless children are hard to determineC) the address of grade-school children should be locatedD) all homeless people are entitled to free education5. The passage mainly deals with ____.A) the legal problems of the homeless childrenB) the educational problems of homeless childrenC) the social status of older malesD) estimates on the homeless population（答案：C C D A B）

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